How To Handle Windows Using Selenium Java?

Selenium provides multiple ways to handle Windows or Tabs in a web application, and the most commonly used ways in any professional automation framework are as follows:

• Method 1:
  Default Window Handle Procedure:- Selenium provides various methods to switch between multiple windows and perform required operations.

  Below is the code snippet showing switching and handling multiple windows:

  //Open Application
  driver.get("https://qasource.com//");
  
  // Returns parent window name
  String winOriginal =driver.getWindowHandle();
  Set<String> winHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
  
  // Now iterate using Iterator
  Iterator<String> iteratorIt = winHandles.iterator();
  
  while(iteratorIt.hasNext())
  {
  String winNew=iteratorIt.next();
  if(!winOriginal.equals(winNew))
  {
  driver.switchTo().window(winNew);
  System.out.println(driver.switchTo().window(winNew).getTitle());
  }
  }
  //switch to the original window
  driver.switchTo().window(winOriginal);
  driver.close();

• Method 2: Open duplicate tabs using Javascript executor. Below is the sample code snippet:

  String script = String.format("window.open('%s');", "view");
  ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(script);

• Method 3: Use the action class to open a new window. Shown below is a sample corresponding code snippet:

  WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("Your Web Element !!"));
  Actions actionElement = new Actions(driver);
  actionElement.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).click(element).keyUp(Keys.SHIFT).build().perform();