“Quality” is the differentiator in this highly competitive technical world.
As technologies evolve, businesses and corporations face the challenge of delivering high-quality products in a short timeframe. There can be no compromise in time and quality. Businesses and corporations should ensure that neither factor compromises the other.
Adding to this pressure is the increasing complexity of the different applications. There are innovative and modern features such as multi-channel, mobile, cloud-native, and microservices-based integrations. They make it even more difficult for corporations to complete the entire testing in-house.
Recently, we have seen a significant shift in corporations outsourcing testing rather than handling everything internally. Outsourced automation testing is essential for the timely delivery of high-quality products. Further, outsourcing not only saves time but also improves quality and enhances the overall ROI for corporations.
In this blog, we will explore the shift towards test automation outsourcing and the challenges faced by the in-house team. We will also explore the strategic advantages of outsourcing and the factors you should consider before outsourcing.
Before we get into the nitty-gritty details of outsourcing testing, let's first learn what automated testing is. This will help you understand the paradigm shift to the same. Testing has become a central part of software delivery. You will have to consider all the factors surrounding testing, which have also seen a significant improvement.
The rise of DevOps and Continuous Delivery: DevOps teams working on Agile workflows work on the principle of rapid feedback loops. They ensure frequent deployments and test automation. With the rapid release of new features, traditional manual testing fails to keep up. Automated testing has become a cornerstone of modern QA, helping in seamless continuous delivery.
AI, Cloud, and Tool Chain Improvements: AI/ML complements test automation. This aids in generative test script generation, autonomous test frameworks, and predictive defect analysis. A study reports that AI-driven tools in modern QA are enabling more than 40% automated processes.
Additionally, cloud testing labs have also evolved, helping businesses run automated tests across multiple platforms seamlessly. Device lab-as-a-service and scalable test environments are also improving rapidly.
From the above two factors, it becomes evident that manual testing is no longer sufficient. To maintain speed, quality, and competitiveness, internal QA functions need to automate testing. This shift brings in the requirements for the latest tools and technologies.
| Criteria | In-house Test Automation | Outsourced Test Automation |
|---|---|---|
|
Initial Investment
|
High, because of the need for infrastructure, tools, and dedicated teams
|
Low, because the cost depends on the service availed
|
|
Expertise
|
Limited to the capabilities and potential of the internal team
|
Access to a global talent pool and QA experts
|
|
Scalability
|
Difficult to scale instantly during major projects and peak releases
|
Flexible resource allocation for quick scalability anytime
|
|
Tools and Technology
|
Restricted to budgets and licences available
|
Access to the latest automation tools and frameworks
|
|
Control
|
Complete control over strategy and execution
|
Shared control, where you need to build governance frameworks and communication alignment
|
|
Cost Predictions
|
Depends on the project and changes in resources
|
Based on Service Level Agreements (SLAs)
|
|
Operational load
|
Heavy operational load on the internal team
|
The internal team can focus on innovation and other core business processes
|
Although modern innovations and technologies showcase the potential to maintain in-house automated testing, challenges related to operation and finance arise.
High Cost of Building and Maintaining Frameworks: Developing a robust automated testing framework internally will require investment. Businesses must secure tools, infrastructure, licensing, and skilled resources. According to a recent report, outsourced automation testing helps lower upfront investments and enables cost optimization.
Talent Shortage: When it comes to automation testing, the demand is not only for QA domain expertise. You will also need test infrastructure setup and familiarity with AI/ML. This is where enterprises struggle with hiring such talent. With outsourcing, these businesses get access to a wider talent pool for their requirements.
Complex Integrations: Outsourced automation testing partners have access to complex legacy systems. They can handle APIs, mobile/web clients, and work on multiple platforms simultaneously with ease. However, internal teams do not have such privileges.
Balance Between Speed and Quality: QA teams need to scale test automation. They cover more domains and lower bottlenecks while still ensuring quality and reliability. This significantly affects the overall performance of the internal team as they become overburdened, resulting in slower release speeds.
The different challenges faced because of in-house automation result in corporations choosing outsourced automation testing. This outsourcing is not just a tactical move. It is a strategic option to lower costs and improve quality simultaneously.
Access to Specialized and Advanced Tools: Outsourced automation partners have broad platform coverage with deep test automation skills. With test automation outsourcing, businesses gain access to leading-edge tools and domain-specific knowledge. By choosing to outsource testing, you are strategically defining the proven testing frameworks.
One more advantage of outsourced automation testing is that it helps enterprises deploy with confidence. They know that the software has undergone validation by thorough and experienced QA professionals. These proven testing frameworks will ensure that there are no defects post-launch.
Work on Predictable Models: A key aspect of the shift is to work on variable and predictable service models. Businesses can achieve 30-50% cost reduction when they outsource testing. This shift helps in lowering the expenditure on fixed infrastructure costs and focuses more on variable service models.
Swifter Cycle Times: When you choose an outsourced partner, you get the opportunity to work with a “round-the-clock” testing team. This will help you in scaling up the test execution quickly. Further, there is a possibility that you can work with global teams. Thereby literally making the “round-the-clock” testing a reality.
Internal Teams Can Focus on Innovation: The development and QA teams have opportunities to focus on core business goals. These teams can work on innovation, developing new features, and improving UX. This shift in focus makes it possible for continuous scalability and growth of the business.
Enhanced Flexibility and Scalability: Businesses want to work with a flexible model when they work with outsourced automation testing. You can scale up for major releases and scale down during slower periods. This outsourced partner can quickly assign additional resources during the peak period without burdening the internal recruitment system.
Being aware of the potential challenges in outsourcing will help you strategize efficiently and overcome them.
Risk: Difference in time zone when working with an offshore partner can lead to collaboration challenges.
Mitigation Establish overlapping working hours with defined schedules for continuous feedback sessions to ensure consistent communication. Use tools like Slack, JIRA, or other project management and communication tools for seamless collaboration.
Risk: Concerns with the quality and accuracy of the external outsourcing partner in comparison to the internal team.
Mitigation: Establish clear KPIs and SLAs with clear metrics for defect density, automation coverage, and turnaround time. Focus on transparent reporting as per your requirements.
Risk: Misuse of confidential data and potential data breach.
Mitigation: Verify security certifications of the outsourcing partner, like ISO, SOC2, GDPR, and others. Avoid misuse of data by establishing NDAs, role-based access, and anonymized datasets.
Risk: Depending on the outsourcing partner can affect your Agile work practice.
Mitigation: Maintain an internal QA leadership to ensure strategic governance. You can also build a hybrid model that will help you keep the key functions internal.
Risk: Friction due to variation in working style, pace, or environment.
Mitigation: Focus on developing a relationship with your partner and conducting cultural alignment workshops.
Once you decide to outsource automated testing in your enterprise, there are certain key factors that you should consider. With proper research, you can choose the right outsourcing partner.
Ask the following questions before finalizing on your outsourcing partner. This will make your selection process smooth and easy to onboard.
You should consider the following pointers for finalizing and onboarding with the outsourcing partner. This will ensure that you can scale with confidence.
There are a few red flags you should be aware of that will result in potential issues for your company. This will help you work in tandem with the right outsourcing partner.
Outsourced automated software testers are gaining momentum and are expected to define the future of quality product delivery.
When it comes to outsourced automation testing for enterprises, the real reason is no longer about cost-cutting. It is a strategic and tactical decision for businesses to access specialized tools and talent. The focus on outsourcing is more on accelerating release cycles and improving software quality. They are building flexible business models and letting the internal teams focus on innovation.
For businesses running on complete in-house automation testing, it is time for you to explore outsourcing. This will give you opportunities to achieve better performance and scalability options. The focus shifts towards delivering high-quality products in a short time span. Outsourcing test automation is key to getting you there.
In this competitive environment, enterprises that focus on test automation outsourcing will gain a certain competitive advantage. They will certainly perform better than businesses that rely solely on in-house teams. Outsourced automation testing will help enterprises in delivering quality products on time and with consistent scalability.