Web UI automation testing enables you to verify and validate the UI components of various web-based applications.
Below are a few tools that can be used for any professional automation framework:
- Selenium
 
- Cypress
 
- TestComplete
 
- AutoIT
 
- Katalon Studio
 
- NUnit
 
- RanoRex
 
- BrowserStack
 
 
Additionally, below are the best practices to consider while automating a web application:
- Select right tool as per business requirement
 
- Availability of smoke test & regression test suites
 
- Select correct framework model
 
- Use dynamic waits
 
- Use proper naming conventions
 
- Follow extensive logging & reporting protocols
 
- Implement proper checkpoints/assertions
 
- Test cases should be independent
 
 
Challenges faced with automated web UI testing:
- Handling Captcha's/OTPs in application
 
- OS level alerts
 
- False Positive & Negative Results
 
- Synchronizing Events
 
- ROI